Essays about: "234"

Showing result 41 - 45 of 51 essays containing the word 234.

  1. 41. Preliminary rulings and the co-operation between national and European Courts.

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Andreas Norberg; [2006]
    Keywords : EG-rätt; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The topic of this thesis is the preliminary ruling institution found in article 234 EC and especially the obligation of national courts of last instance to refer questions to the Court of Justice in paragraph three of this article. This institution is based on a co-operation between the ECJ and national courts giving each of the two types of courts their own tasks and responsibilities. READ MORE

  2. 42. The preliminary ruling procedure as part of a 'complete system of remedies': Does the obligation to seek a preliminary ruling ensure effective judicial protection of individuals?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Hildur Briem; [2005]
    Keywords : European Affairs; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Access to court is essential for the protection of all rights of individuals. The same holds true for the rights individuals derive from Community law. The Court of Justice of the European Communities (ECJ) is the only court competent to review the legality of acts of the Community institutions. READ MORE

  3. 43. A court or tribunal within the meaning of Article 234 of the Treaty: the Court's jurisprudence from Vaassen (née Göbbels) to Syfait

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Timothy Maldoon; [2005]
    Keywords : EG-rätt; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The thesis you are about to read concerns the expression ''court or tribunal of a Member State'' contained within Article 234 of the Treaty. While the Article is silent as to what is to define such a body, the European Court of Justice has ruled that it is for the Court to rule upon which bodies constitute a court or tribunal for the purposes of making a preliminary ruling reference. READ MORE

  4. 44. Refugee Protection in the framework of the Common European Asylum System

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Louis Channel Sindabona; [2004]
    Keywords : International Human Rights Law; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The foundation of International Refugee Law was laid down in the early 1950s by the creation of the UNHCR and the Geneva Convention of July 28 1951Relating to the Status of Refugees (hereinafter the Geneva Convention) and its 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. Refugees and asylum seekers are not only protected through the relatively limited refugee law but also through general human rights instruments. READ MORE

  5. 45. The Competence of the European Court of Justice in Assessing Member States Compliance with the Directives adopted in the field of Asylum.

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Sandra Moradi; [2004]
    Keywords : EG-rätt; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The foundation of international Refugee Law was laid down in the early 1950s by the creation of UNHCR 1950 and the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees (1951 GC). Refugees and asylum seekers are not only protected through the relatively limited refugee law but also through general human rights instruments. READ MORE