Essays about: "Direct Taxation"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 64 essays containing the words Direct Taxation.

  1. 11. Fiscal Sovereignty and State Aid in the field of Direct Taxation of EU Law

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Kristina Lyrenäs; [2019]
    Keywords : State aid; EU Commission; Apple; Starbucks; Fiat; Amazon; Engie; Belgian excess profit regime; fiscal sovereignty; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : This thesis investigates if the recent decisions by the Commission on State aid in direct tax law are intruding on the EU Member States’ fiscal sovereignty. The author concludes that the Commission’s basic legal arguments of the reference system, being the corporate income tax system of the relevant Member States, as well as the arm’s length principle as a tool to assess selectivity in article 107(1) TFEU, are problematic from a fiscal sovereignty point of view. READ MORE

  2. 12. Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy: Does a Withholding Tax on Certain Digital Transactions Solve the Problem of Missing Taxation Rights, While Being In Line with EU-Law and the OECD Model Convention?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Nina Kim Rica Sparmann; [2019]
    Keywords : Digital Economy; Withholding Tax; Digital Advertisement Services; User Data; Taxes; Direct Taxation; Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy; OECD; Double Taxation; European Fundamental Freedoms; State Aid; Social Media; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : This thesis investigates whether the implementation of a withholding tax on financial transactions obtained by the provision of certain digital services could solve the current problem of missing taxation rights regarding the income of highly digitalized multinational business models. Furthermore, the thesis aims to determine whether such tax could be in line with European Union law and the model convention for double taxation treaties issued by the OECD. READ MORE

  3. 13. The impact of fuel taxation in Sweden : A study on the distributional impact of fuel tax in Sweden: A regional analysis 

    University essay from Linnéuniversitetet/Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS)

    Author : Adam Birgersson; [2019]
    Keywords : Fuel tax; tax incidence; distribution; Sweden.;

    Abstract : The general opinion is that an increase in fuel taxation would affect the countryside of Sweden to a greater extent, than the inner-city areas of the country. The topic of fuel taxation has become widely discussed on a political level throughout Europe. READ MORE

  4. 14. European Commission's proposal to implement a new permanent establishment nexus based on significant digital presence - Is it compliant with the EU Law and international tax principles?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Lara Nogueira; [2018]
    Keywords : Taxation of the Digital Economy; New permanent establishment nexus based on significant digital presence; Proportionality of the proposal and its compatibility with the Ottawa Principles.; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The taxation of the digital economy has become a relevant subject, as business models and value creation chains of all sectors have been transformed bringing challenges to the international tax system and parameters for the allocation of taxing rights between source and residence jurisdictions. In view of these changes, the European Commission has published two proposals for directives on the taxation of digital activities, proposing solutions to be harmonized into the system of direct taxation of Member States. READ MORE

  5. 15. Discriminatory withholding taxation for foreign investment funds.

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Kristiina Virolainen; [2018]
    Keywords : Foreign investment funds; UCIT; Discriminatory withholding tax; free movement of capital; Fidelity Funds.; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Cross-border investments made through investment funds are still surrounded by uncertainty, derived by the inexistence of harmonization of direct taxation in the European Union. The uncertainty surrounding the tax treatment, especially in cross-border situations, tend to trigger tax issued such as discrimination and restrictions to fundamental freedoms. READ MORE