Essays about: "Hamiltonian formalism"

Found 4 essays containing the words Hamiltonian formalism.

  1. 1. Asymptotic Symmetries and Dressed States in QED and QCD

    University essay from Stockholms universitet/Fysikum

    Author : Saimeng Zhou; [2023]
    Keywords : Dressed states; Large gauge transformation; Faddeev-Kulish formalism; Generalized coherent state operator; Wilson line; Infrared divergence; Asymptotic Hamiltonian; QED; QCD;

    Abstract : Infrared divergences arising in theories with massless gauge bosons have been shown to cancel in scattering amplitudes when using dressed states constructed from the Faddeev- Kulish approach to the asymptotic states. It has been established that these states are closely related to asymptotic symmetries of the theory, that is, non-vanishing gauge trans- formations at the asymptotic boundary. READ MORE

  2. 2. Theories with higher-order time derivatives and the Ostrogradsky ghost

    University essay from Stockholms universitet/Fysikum

    Author : Eleonora Svanberg; [2022]
    Keywords : Ostrogradsky ghost; higher-order time derivatives theories; Lagrangian mechanics; mathematical physics; Hamiltonian formalism;

    Abstract : Newton's second law, Schrödinger's equation and Maxwell's equations are all theories composed of at most second-time derivatives. Indeed, it is not often we need to take the time derivative of the acceleration. READ MORE

  3. 3. Signatures of topological phases in an open Kitaev chain

    University essay from KTH/Fysik

    Author : Natalia Ermakova; [2021]
    Keywords : Kitaev chain; open quantum systems; Lindblad equation; topological quantum matter;

    Abstract : Some physical systems exhibit topological properties in the form of topological invariants— features of the system that remain constant unless the system undergoessignificant changes i.e. changes that require closing the energy gap of the Hamiltonian.This work studies one example of a system with topological properties — a Kitaevchain. READ MORE

  4. 4. Supersymmetry in Quantum Mechanics

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; Lunds universitet/Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation

    Author : Simon Kuberski; [2014]
    Keywords : supersymmetric quantum mechanics; partner potentials; quantum mechanics; partner Hamiltonian; shape invariant potential; shape invariance; Morse potential; Physics and Astronomy;

    Abstract : This thesis gives an introduction to the basic formalism of one-dimensional supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The factorization of a Hamiltonian is used to create a supersymmetric partner Hamiltonian. READ MORE