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Showing result 1 - 5 of 70 essays matching the above criteria.

1. 1. Towards a setup for narrowband terahertz generation through difference-frequency mixing of chirped ultrashort pulses

   University essay from Lunds universitet/Atomfysik; Lunds universitet/Fysiska institutionen

   Author : Isa Clementsson; [2023]
   Keywords : Physics and Astronomy;

   Abstract : Terahertz radiation is a useful tool for inducing lower-energy excitations in matter, where it can be used to cause structural changes through direct interaction with the crystal lattice. Sub-picosecond optical pulses can be used to generate intense broadband terahertz pulses through optical rectification in nonlinear crystals, reaching peak electric fields of several MV/m and conversion efficiencies as high as a few percent. READ MORE

3. 2. Generation of attosecond X-ray pulses in free-electron lasers using electron energy modulation and undulator tapering

   University essay from Uppsala universitet/FREIA

   Author : Karl-Fredrik Boholm Kylesten; [2023]
   Keywords : attosecond; free-electron laser; XFEL; self-amplified spontaneous emission; SASE; tapering; energy modulation;

   Abstract : Free-electron lasers (FELs) are among the world's most intense artificial artificial sources of coherent light and are tunable to various wavelengths, including the X-ray spectrum. X-ray FELs (XFELs) are extremely useful for diffraction experiments to study molecules, materials, and quantum systems. READ MORE

4. 3. Phase Unwrapping MRI Flow Measurements

   University essay from Uppsala universitet/Avdelningen Vi3

   Author : Mio Liljeblad; [2023]
   Keywords : phase unwrapping; computer vision; cine MRI; NMR; flow measurements; velocity encoding; venc; energy minimization; magnetic resonance; cardiac MRI; sinotubuar junction; pulmonary artery; ascending descending aorta; laplacian algorithm; iterative graph cuts; IGC; sequential tree-reweighted message passing; TRW-S; velocity to noise ratio; VNR; retrospective wrapping; energy formulation;

   Abstract : Magnetic resonance images (MRI) are acquired by sampling the current of induced electromotiveforce (EMF). EMF is induced due to flux of the net magnetic field from coherent nuclear spins with intrinsic magnetic dipole moments. READ MORE

5. 4. Study, Design and Optimization of Micro Coil for NMR Applications

   University essay from Linköpings universitet/Institutionen för systemteknik

   Author : Yuxuan Lu; Xinhang Li; [2023]
   Keywords : NMR;

   Abstract : Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) has emerged as a powerful tool for the iden-tification and quantification of substances. A critical component within the NMRapparatus is the radio frequency coil, which determines to some extent the sen-sitivity of the NMR device. READ MORE

6. 5. Design and construction of a reliable wireless power transfer system for an embedded device : With emphasis on industrial applications

   University essay from KTH/Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS)

   Author : Dhruvi Ajit Shukla; [2022]
   Keywords : Wireless Power Transfer WPT ; ferrites; Litz wire; skin effect; proximity effect; electromagnetic induction; electromagnetic resonance; magnetic coupling; power efficiency; LC circuits; Trådlös kraftöverföring WPT ; ferrit; litz-tråd; hudeffekt; närhetseffekt; elektromagnetisk induktion; elektromagnetisk resonans; magnetisk koppling; effekteffektivitet; LC-kretsar;

   Abstract : This thesis deals with wireless power transfer from an external source to embedded small devices (such as for conditioning monitoring, control etc.) located at different distances from the source. The proposed designs can be used in a variety of applications, including mobile phones, electric cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, etc. READ MORE