Navigating Identity Abroad: Taiwanese Interactions with Chinese in Sweden

Abstract: This study investigates the dynamics of Taiwanese identity among Taiwanese migrants in Sweden, with a specific focus on their experiences and interactions within the local Chinese community. The research draws on data collected from ten in-depth semi-structured interviews and utilises the analytical framework developed by Brubaker and Cooper (2000) to gain a deeper understanding of Taiwanese identity. The findings of the study reveal that daily encounters in Sweden serve to reinforce Taiwanese identity and foster a stronger desire for Taiwanese independence. This desire is also influenced by empathy towards Taiwan’s international situation. The strategies employed in conversations with Mainland Chinese individuals and the choice of terminology shed light on the negotiation of Taiwanese identities. By addressing the gaps in understanding Taiwanese interactions in third countries, this research contributes to the broader discourse on Taiwanese identity and cross-Strait relations. It raises important questions about the impact of life experiences on perspectives, engagement with local Chinese people in Sweden, and the resulting effects on Taiwanese cultural and political identity. Through its examination of these dimensions, the research offers a nuanced perspective on the complex interplay between Taiwanese and Chinese identities within the Swedish context.