Essays about: "Common European Sales Law"
Showing result 1 - 5 of 6 essays containing the words Common European Sales Law.
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1. Is the CESL a really proper solution for reducing difficulties in cross-border trade within the European Single Market caused by differences between national contract laws?
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : The European Single Market is built on a patchwork of contract laws and according to the European Commission’s findings differences between contract laws of the respective Member States substantially complicate cross-border trade. More specifically, the fragmentation of contract laws contributes to increasing legal complexity and costs for businesses while lowering consumers’ confidence in shopping across border as they feel unsure about their rights and level of protection. READ MORE
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2. The Use and Abuse of Patents – Evergreening in the Pharmaceutical Sector
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : This thesis identifies some of the uncertainties surrounding the application of Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) to evergreening of pharmaceutical patens. The concept of ever¬greening refers to a multitude of strategies adopted by patent holders with the aim to extend the privileged position that the patentee holds due to this exclusive right. READ MORE
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3. Clash and Collide - Conflict of Law Issues if the Common European Sales Law Enters Into Force
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : I oktober 2011 presenterade Europeiska kommissionen förslag till en ny gemensam europeisk köplag, Common European Sales Law (CESL). Lagen är tänkt att frivilligt kunna användas av konsumenter och mindre näringsidkare när de handlar över nationsgränserna. READ MORE
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4. The Proposed Regulation on a Common European Sales Law (CESL) as an Alternative to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) in Transnational Business-to-Business Transactions?
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : The Commission has put forth a proposal for a Regulation on a Common European Law of Sales (CESL). It is envisaged – as of now – as an optional second regime within each member state‘s law, electable for transnational consumer contracts and contracts among traders, as long as one of them is a small or medium-sized enterprise. READ MORE
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5. Formulary Apportionment in the European Union
University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionenAbstract : The European Union has discussed the idea of a potential shift from a system of dividing the EU source income of multinational companies based on separate accounting and the arm's length principle, to one based on consolidated base taxation with formulary apportionment. EU businesses have for several years highlighted numerous tax obstacles in the EU that prevent them from operating on the basis consistent with the Single Market. READ MORE
