Essays about: "direct taxation"

Showing result 16 - 20 of 64 essays containing the words direct taxation.

  1. 16. The “Free” Access to Online Platforms – Can personal data be treated as consideration from a VAT perspective?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Sofia Ingman; [2018]
    Keywords : VAT; Online platform; Free e-services; Personal data; Barter transaction; Monetary expression of consideration in kind; Direct link test; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Nowadays, many digital platforms, such as searching engines, social networks and multiple applications serving the needs of private individuals, provide their users with free access to its resources and functions. Such generosity, together with the fact that these companies are highly capitalised, leads to the question: is there any consideration paid by the users, which the platform can subsequently convert into monetary profits? The present thesis examines the assumption that the users “pay” with their personal data for the e-services provided by platforms, which results in the taxable transaction for VAT purposes. READ MORE

  2. 17. Income taxation at the right place at the right time - An analysis of the need for a virtual permanent establishment

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Johan Brodd; [2018]
    Keywords : skatterätt; tax law; permanent establishment; corporate income taxation; significant digtal presence; significant economic presence; virtual permanent establishment; PE; Virtual PE; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : In the last couple of years, taxation of the digital economy has become a subject that is on everybody’s mind. This has given rise to attempts from OECD and EU, amongst others, to solve this dilemma. READ MORE

  3. 18. The Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive and its Compatibility with Primary EU Law (Competence: Subsidiarity and Proportionality)

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Levan Maisuradze; [2017]
    Keywords : ATAD; BEPS; Compatibility; EU; Law; Direct; Taxation; Subsidiarity; Proportionality; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The EU has adopted to the anti-tax avoidance package to implement the OECD action plan on Base Erosion Profit Shifting. The Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) is a legislative element e of anti-tax avoidance package proposed by the Commission. READ MORE

  4. 19. Financing Costs and Overhead Deduction in Cross-Border Transaction - A Requirement of EU Law?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Inken Gärtner; [2016]
    Keywords : Source Taxation; Withholding Tax; Interest Taxation; Cost Deduction; Overhead Deduction; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : This Master thesis explores the EU law requirements for the taxation of the provision of cross-border services by the source state. As often the field of direct taxation, this is a delicate area where tension exists between the tax sovereignty of the Member States and the EU’s aim of the realization of an internal market. READ MORE

  5. 20. Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements Within EU: Under what Conditions could Single Taxation Be Secured?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Institutionen för handelsrätt

    Author : Margret Agusta Sigurdardottir; [2016]
    Keywords : Tax; Taxation; Tax Law; Direct Taxation; Fundamental Freedoms; Double Taxation; Double Non-Taxation; Tax Avoidance; Aggressive Tax Planning; The Single Tax Principle; Single Taxation; Tax Treaty Law; GAAR; General Anti-Abuse Rule; Exemption Method; Credit Method; Dividend; Interest; Classification of Income; International Tax Regime; ECJ Case Law; Hybrid Mismatch Arrangements; Hybrid Financial Instruments; Parent-Subsidiary Directive; Base Erosion and Profit Shifting; BEPS; BEPS Action Plan 2; Anti-Hybrid Rules; Linking Rules; Correspondence Principle; Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive Proposal; Parent-Subsidiary Directive Amendments; Justification Grounds; EU Law; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : The purpose of the thesis is to analyse the problems of hybrid mismatch arrangements within the EU and how single taxation, which requires income to be taxed once, not more or less, can be secured under EU law. After the amendments of the Parent-Subsidiary Directive (PSD), where an anti-hybrid rule was enacted, the legal environment for companies within the European Union changed. READ MORE