Developing biofertilisers in Grenada from the residues of an anaerobic digestion plant using Sargassum seaweed : Evaluating how problematic Sargassum algae can be turned in to a resource in Caribbean states

Abstract: The West Indies have during recent years been experiencing large quantities of washed up Sargassum seaweed on beaches and coastlines causing many issues for local communities such as unpleasant odours, making beaches inaccessible and largely affecting tourism and fisheries. The issue has caused money loss for the communities both in cleaning costs and decreasing incomes from tourism and fishing. In an attempt to turn this destructive debris into a useful resource, this study aimed to determine the potential for Sargassum that has been anaerobically digested to be used as a liquid fertiliser on Grenada. Sargassum seaweed was collected from the Atlantic coast of Grenada and transported and fed to a biogas plant where the algae was anaerobically digested. The residues were collected and fed to Pak Choi crops in a cultivation experiment where the fertiliser was compared with other treatment methods in order to determine its efficiency as a fertiliser. Interviews of farmers on Grenada were also conducted during the project to examine the potential and usefulness of the biofertiliser on the local Grenada farms. It was found that the digestate product from the anaerobic digestion showed good potential as a biofertiliser, producing larger and healthier crops than the other methods of treatments, among them artificial fertiliser. A potential market for the product was also identified as all the interview subjects reported that artificial fertilisers can be hard or impossible to find on Grenada sometimes of the year, due to the island's high reliance on shipping containers for import, leading to a demand of alternative fertilisers.