Essays about: "developed countries issues"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 215 essays containing the words developed countries issues.

  1. 11. How Multipolarity and Globalization Have Changed the Nature of Tax Multilateralism : A Comparison of the OECD Model Tax Convention Negotiation with the Negotiation of Pillar One and Two

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Daniel Raddenbach; [2022]
    Keywords : tax; taxation; globalization; international relations; negotiation; Pillar One; Pillar Two; OECD; model tax treaty; multilateralism; cooperation; tax multilateralism; global minimum tax; digital services; bilateralism;

    Abstract : Can a multilateral negotiating process—that is, cooperation between many states in a single forum—successfully reform the network of bilateral tax treaties that currently makes up the bulk of international tax law? The BEPS Project aims to be the first major push for a multilateral tax process since the creation of the OECD’s Model Tax Convention in the 1960s. Through BEPS, the OECD and 130-plus countries are in final negotiations to implement Pillar One and Two, which will: (1) create a new taxing right for “market jurisdiction” countries on the profit of international companies that do business there without a physical presence; and (2) implement a top-up tax levied against companies that offshore profits from intangible assets in low-tax jurisdictions. READ MORE

  2. 12. Distributive climate justice : The road from Paris to Glasgow

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Statsvetenskapliga institutionen

    Author : Victor Magnusson; [2022]
    Keywords : Distributive climate justice; COP; Critical discourse analysis;

    Abstract : Climate change will undeniably be this century’s greatest challenge. The complexity and moral ambiguity of the problem entail severe difficulties in achieving unanimous conceptions of an equitable burden-sharing formula. READ MORE

  3. 13. Safe Countries or Systematic Assessments? - A critical investigation of the safe country of origin concept in the CEAS and the national implementation in Sweden in relation to the right to asylum

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Juridiska institutionen; Lunds universitet/Juridiska fakulteten

    Author : Sofia Ekberg; [2022]
    Keywords : Migration law; asylum law; EU law; Swedish migration law; human rights; CEAS; Law and Political Science;

    Abstract : Safety has always been a prominent concept within asylum law for the assessment of international protection. However, as the CEAS has developed immensely the past years, moving towards a paradigm shift of increasingly restrictive migration policies; the use of safety has evolved accordingly. READ MORE

  4. 14. Federated Learning with FEDn for Financial Market Surveillance

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Avdelningen för beräkningsvetenskap

    Author : Isak Voltaire Edoh; [2022]
    Keywords : machine learning; federated learning; privacy; market surveillance; financial markets; fraud detection; spoofing; market abuse; market manipulation; LSTM; FEDn;

    Abstract : Machine Learning (ML) is the current trend that most industries opt for to improve their business and operations. ML has also been adopted in the financial markets, where well-funded financial institutions employ the latest ML algorithms to gain an advantage on the market. READ MORE

  5. 15. Medical Diplomacy in the Persian Gulf- Could health collaboration improve intergovernmental relations and public health in the Gulf- region?

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Socialmedicin och global hälsa

    Author : Louise Burenby; [2022]
    Keywords : Public Health; Medical Diplomacy; Health Diplomacy; Global Health Diplomacy; International Relations; Conflict Resolution; Persian Gulf; Middle East; Social Sciences;

    Abstract : Introduction: International cooperation is essential for public health, as countries need to access medical equipment, combat health crises, and strengthen health capacities. Medical Diplomacy is a concept and practices that combines the goals of improving intergovernmental relations and health, by initiating and facilitating intergovernmental health cooperation. READ MORE