Essays about: "direct indirect costs"

Showing result 11 - 15 of 62 essays containing the words direct indirect costs.

  1. 11. David and Goliath : Patent litigation and its challenges for SMEs

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Företagsekonomiska institutionen

    Author : Dominik Burkhardt; Erik Dilexit; [2021]
    Keywords : patents; patent litigation; patent enforcement; patent system; patent infringement; SMEs; innovation;

    Abstract : The current patent system is by many scholars considered flawed regarding the intended positiveeffects on innovation, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, aneffective patent system requires possibilities for firms to enforce their patent rights to fulfil thebasic premise of inspiring innovation. READ MORE

  3. 12. An Examination of Nature-based Solutions for Coastal Adaptation in Southern Sweden

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Avdelningen för Riskhantering och Samhällssäkerhet

    Author : Elizabeth Fiertz; [2021]
    Keywords : Green Infrastructure; Resilience; Disaster Risk Reduction; Climate Change Adaptation; Coastal Flood Protection; Erosion Protection; Earth and Environmental Sciences;

    Abstract : While grey infrastructure, such as sea walls, have been the traditional method of mitigating coastal hazards there has been an increasing interest in adapting using natural processes, known as Nature-based Solutions (NbS). As with most places in the world, southern Sweden is facing an increase in coastal hazards due to climate change related sea level rise. READ MORE

  4. 13. An Investigation of Cefadroxil and Meropenem’s Supply Chain and Estimationof the Health Economic Consequences in Sweden due to Shortage

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Institutionen för kemi - Ångström

    Author : Christine Attemalm; Jonathan Efverström; Dania Elkhalifa; Viktor Hansen; Yasmine Sundelin Tjärnström; [2020]
    Keywords : cefadroxil; meropenem; supply chain; backorders; Swedish healthcare;

    Abstract : Sweden has been increasingly affected by drug shortage and the public healthcare system has identified a large amount of antibiotics risking shortage. Drug shortage of antibiotics is a worldwide problem with complex causes and consequences affecting many countries healthcare systems. READ MORE

  5. 14. On Valuation of Observations in Linear Regression Models

    University essay from Lunds universitet/Statistiska institutionen

    Author : Mattias Jönsson; [2020]
    Keywords : Mathematics and Statistics;

    Abstract : In the Machine Learning field, more and more of the data collection is commercialised, even with monetary rewards to people and organisations for providing input data for models. Even if data collection is not associated with direct costs for the researcher, there are many cases where there are indirect, or circumstancial, costs associated with it. READ MORE

  6. 15. Mervärdesstrategier i svensk tomatodling

    University essay from SLU/Dept. of People and Society

    Author : Sebastian Stotzer; [2020]
    Keywords : mervärde; tomat; strategi; fallstudie; producentorganisation; närodlat; värdeadderad; trädgårdsföretag;

    Abstract : Som en konsekvens av högre produktionskostnader behöver svenska tomatproducenter erbjuda mervärden för att vara konkurrenskraftiga, det vill säga skapa egenskaper som värderas högt av konsument och som differentierar tomaterna från importerade tomater som till exempel närhet till konsument, produktförädling, miljömässiga värden, smak och utseende. Denna studie utgår från intervjuer med svenska tomatodlare och handlar om hur olika odlare arbetar med mervärdesstrategier i svensk tomatodling. READ MORE