The Rattlin' Bog: The role of cultural values in discourse around peatland use in Ireland

Abstract: Ireland is reducing its reliance on turf (peat fuel), as draining peatlands for fuel-harvest impacts biodiversity and global warming. Turf-cutting is a historically important practice in Ireland, with many relying on it for fuel and employment. This study examines the role of cultural values in discourse around peatland use in Ireland, to support a Just Transition away from a reliance on peat. This was done using Critical Discourse Analysis to investigate discourse on a pro-turf cutting Facebook page, and semi-structured interviews with peatland stakeholders. My findings show that turf-cutting is attached to a sense of Irish identity, and economic motivations are masked by more persuasive cultural arguments. Additionally, turf-cutting is linked to a knowledge hierarchy and power division between Dublin and rural Ireland. There is a need for economic support in the transition from peatreliance, while fostering dialogue between different knowledge holders to support inclusive peatland management.