Essays about: "investment, trade and environment"

Showing result 1 - 5 of 29 essays containing the words investment, trade and environment.

  1. 1. Eu State Aid Rules And Corporate Direct Tax Arrangements : An Analysis of Article 107(1) TFEU and Recent case Developments with the principle of Legality

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : Sharon Mame Sika Värttö; [2022]
    Keywords : State aid; Tax ruling; Tax avoidance; Hybrid arrangement; Aid recovery; Legality; Legal certainty; Selective advantage; Harmful tax competition; Transfer pricing; Arm’s length principle; Economic advantage.;

    Abstract : The European Union was devised to promote competition in the international market environment and ensure balanced allocation of fiscal and political requirements of the Member States. Globalization has led to enabling tax environments through granting of tax benefits by EU Member jurisdictions intended to promote competition in attracting foreign investment, trade, and development. READ MORE

  3. 2. Appeal mechanisms and Investment Court Systems in Investor-State Dispute Settlement : An analysis of AM and ICS suggestions, in light of contemporary reform

    University essay from Uppsala universitet/Juridiska institutionen

    Author : David Drakopoulos; [2021]
    Keywords : arbitration; investor; State; ISDS; IIA; BIT; appellate mechanism; AM; Investment Court System; ICS; economic imperialism; status quo; regime; environment; human rights; multilateral investment court; MIC; UNCITRAL; ICSID; CETA; ECA; European Court of Arbitration; foreign investment; capital; capital importing; capital exporting; reform; international investment law; IIL;

    Abstract : We begin with a short analysis of the history of Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). We then discuss the merits and demerits of the regime, such as the arguments between finality, speediness, and correctness. READ MORE

  4. 3. Sales Modeling and Local Factor Decomposition for Optimal Investment Decisions in MMM: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study

    University essay from Handelshögskolan i Stockholm/Institutionen för nationalekonomi

    Author : Daniel Heimgartner; [2020]
    Keywords : Marketing Mix Modeling; Shapley Value Regression; Time-Varying Effect Models; Shapley Additive Explanations; Accumulated Local Effects;

    Abstract : Media Mix Models (MMM) are used to understand drivers behind key performance indicators and to measure the effectiveness of media channels. The key metric to report causal impacts of media investments on sales is return on investment (ROI). The shape of ROI-curves crucially impacts optimal allocation. READ MORE

  5. 4. Preferences for Sustainable and Responsible Funds : a choice experiment with Swedish private investors

    University essay from SLU/Dept. of Economics

    Author : Isabelle Tibbelin; Ylva Wahlstedt; [2019]
    Keywords : discrete choice experiment; ESG; fund attributes; preferences; screening criteria; sustainable and responsible investments; SRI;

    Abstract : This study addresses the issue of sustainable and responsible investment (SRI) funds and private investors’ trade-offs between fund attributes. Few previous studies have examined preferences of private investors to see which attributes that are most preferable for SRI funds. READ MORE

  6. 5. Economic sanctions effect on multinational corporations strategies

    University essay from Göteborgs universitet/Graduate School

    Author : Jonathan Jarlén; [2018-09-06]
    Keywords : Internationalization; Emerging Markets; Economic Sanctions; Market Turbulence; Strategy Adjustments; Uncertainty; Risk Management;

    Abstract : The use of economic sanctions has grown in recent years and led to increased uncertainty and turbulence in the global economy. The Ukraine conflict in February 2014 led to the implementation of sanctions and counter-sanctions between the EU and Russia which resulted in a significant loss of trade and investments between the regions. READ MORE